Utah Supreme Court Narrows Medical Damages to Amounts Actually Paid
In a significant development for bodily-injury litigation, the Utah Supreme Court issued its decision in Gardner v. Norman, 2025 UT 47, on October 30, 2025. The Court held that a plaintiff’s recoverable medical specials are limited to the amounts actually paid to healthcare providers—whether paid by the claimant, an insurer, or another payor—and not the providers’ full, undiscounted billed charges. The Court confirmed that the negotiated payment, rather than the sticker price, represents the proper measure of economic damages for medical care.